37 must-visit London museums in 2025

From ancient history to modern art, explore the city with our list of the 37 best museums and galleries in London.
The central white building with round staircases inside the Great Court with glass roof at the British Museum in London.
The Great Court at the British Museum. Image courtesy of the British Museum.

No visit to London would be complete without checking out its fantastic selection of museums. With more than 190 museums dotted around the capital, London is home to some of the most visited* and best museums in the world.

Visits to London museums are also increasing each year and museums have the highest visitor numbers out of all tourist attractions in London**.

Unusual London museums, art exhibitions, kids museums, free museums and galleries – you'll see there's one to suit every interest!

From big hitters to quirkier specialist museums, here are 37 of the best (in no particular order). Take your pick, then use the London attractions map to work out how to get there and which one to visit next.

What are the best museums in London (and the most visited)?

1. British Museum

A young woman is admiring ancient jewellery exhibited at the British Museum.
Explore the many art collections the British Museum hosts. Image courtesy of Matteo Vistocco via Unsplash

Step into the world-famous British Museum, the most visited museum in London*, and revel in its amazing collection of rare and historic artefacts from around the world. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.

Best for: History, ancient treasures, vast collections
Where: Bloomsbury (Great Russell Street, WC1B 3DG)
Price: Free
Visitors per year: 6.7 million*

2. Natural History Museum

Animal skeleton with large tusks at The Natural History Museum.
Hear fascinating facts from an expert guide as you make your way around the museum on a Natural History Museum Guided Tour. Image credit: London & Partners/ Michael Barrow.

Explore our planet's living wonders at the Natural History Museum. Inside the striking building, favourites include the Dinosaurs gallery, the blue whale model and the state-of-the-art Darwin Centre, where you can see hundreds of specimens, as well as scientists at work.

Best for: Natural history, family activities, landmark Victorian building
Where: South Kensington
(Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD)
Price: Free
Visitors per year: 5.2 million*

3. Tate Modern

Person standing on the Tate Modern viewing terrace taking a picture of the landmarks in the distance.
Tate Modern's viewing terrace affords sweeping London views. Credit: Michael Barrow. Image courtesy of London & Partners.

Don't miss Tate Modern, the iconic power station turned art gallery, which houses modern and contemporary art from round the world. See the latest installation in the massive Turbine Hall and admire works by Picasso, Bourgeois, Warhol, Rothko and more.

Best for: Contemporary art, special exhibitions, architecture
Where: Bankside
(Bankside, SE1 9TG)
Price: Free
Visitors per year: 4.8 million*

4. Science Museum

Plane suspended by ceiling at the Science Museum.
The Winton Gallery at The Science Museum. Image courtesy of The Science Museum Group.

Get hands-on at the Science Museum's interactive galleries and simulators. Trace the journey of scientific breakthroughs, then visit the in-house IMAX 3D cinema and take a trip deep underwater or zoom high up into space.

Best for: Science, interactive galleries, award-winning exhibitions
Where: South Kensington
(Exhibition Road, SW7 2DD)
Price: Free
Visitors per year: 3.3 million*

5. Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Victoria and Albert Museum facade at night, with trees in the foreground.
Get inspired at the Victoria and Albert Museum, one of the best things to do in Kensington. Credit: Jon Reid. Image courtesy of visitlondon.com.

Be dazzled by the eclectic art and design on offer at the Victoria and Albert Museum, one of the most famous and striking museums in London. Its vast collections include everything from ceramics and fashion to wallpapers and jewellery, spanning 5,000 years.

Best for: Art, design, fashion
Where: South Kensington
(Cromwell Road, SW7 2RL)
Price: Free
Visitors per year: 3.2 million*

More museums in London

6. Imperial War Museum London

A family look at spy kit af imperial war museum london.
Learn the skills you need to become an agent at Spies, Lies and Deception at Imperial War Museum London. Image courtesy of IWM London.

Explore the realities of modern wartime history, from the First World War to the present day, at one of the best museums in London, IWM London present day. Its permanent displays include Peace and Security, The Holocaust Exhibition and the First World War Galleries.

Best for: History of war, free exhibitions, expert talks
Where: Elephant and Castle
(Lambeth Road, SE1 6HZ)
Price: Free

7. London Transport Museum

Old London transport in a museum scene, bright red London bus and an old red train carriage
Explore fascinating exhibits about London's iconic transport past at the London Transport Museum. Image courtesy of London Transport Museum.

Discover how public transport played a part in the development of London with a visit to the London Transport Museum. See the original artwork for Harry Beck’s Underground map, the world’s first Underground steam engine, old London Routemaster buses and more.

Best for: History of London's transport, iconic vehicles, interactive galleries
Where: Covent Garden
(The Piazza, WC2E 7BB)
Price: £24.50 (free for children)

8. National Maritime Museum

A man ad a woman are standing in front of the Maritime Museum in London.
Explore Greenwich's maritime legacy when visiting the National Maritime Museum. Credit: Michael Barrow. Image courtesy of visitlondon.com.

Chart Britain’s rich naval history at the National Maritime Museum, from sea battles to voyages into the unknown. Among the museum's free galleries, you can explore Polar Worlds, go on Pacific Encounters, see Turner's Battle of Trafalgar Gallery, and find unique exhibits such as the uniform Nelson was wearing at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Best for: Maritime history, art, kids activities
Where: Greenwich
(Romney Road, SE10 9NF)
Price: Free

9. Young V&A

Two boys playing with green sand in a sand spinner
Young V&A, Sand Spinner, Imagine Gallery © David Parry. Image courtesy of Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Spend a day at east London’s Young V&A, a favourite and one of the best London museums for kids looking to discover their inner artist. Get hands-on with interactive displays and workshops, then take to the amphitheatre-style stage to show off performance skills.

Best for: Art, children activities, interactive displays
Where: Bethnal Green
(Cambridge Heath Road, E2 9PA)
Price: Free

10. London Museum Docklands

The front exterior of the London Museum Docklands with two large signs outside displaying the museum's logo
Browse more than 400 years of history through artefacts at the London Museum Docklands. Credit: John Chase. Image courtesy of London Museum Docklands.

The London Museum Docklands houses all manner of objects charting London’s history as a port. Exhibits found within this 200-year-old warehouse include Sailortown, recreating what life was like in 19th-century London; and London, Sugar and Slavery, about the capital’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Best for: History, free activities for children, Grade I-listed warehouse
Where: Canary Wharf
(No 1 West India Quay, E14 4AL)
Price: Free

11. Cutty Sark

A woman is climbing the stairs to reach the top deck of the Cutty Sark, the iconic ship docked in Greenwich.
Discover what life at sea was like when exploring the Cutty Sark, the iconic ship docked in Greenwich. © visitlondon.com/Michael Barrow

Take the ship's wheel, meet the crew and explore beneath the hull of Cutty Sark, the world's oldest surviving tea clipper. You'll uncover plenty of seafaring shenanigans and discover how the ship became the fastest of its kind during your time on board this Greenwich attraction.

Best for: Iconic boat, history, family activities
Where: Greenwich
(King William Walk, SE10 9HT)
Price: £22

12. Design Museum

Tim Burton's Untitled (Dogs in space) featuring illustrations of colourful space characters.
The World of Tim Burton. Untitled (Dogs in space). 1998. © Tim Burton. Image courtesy of the Design Museum.

Experience the world of contemporary design at the sleek, modern Design Museum. Its exhibitions feature fashion, graphics, architecture and more, while its lineup of talks and events complements the stunning visual displays.

Best for: Design, architecture, fascinating exhibitions 
Where: Kensington
(224-238 Kensington High Street, W8 6AG)
Price: Free

13. Royal Observatory Greenwich

People standing by the Prime Meridian Line
Enjoy a day out with the whole family for the May half-term school break. Credit: Jon Reid. Image courtesy of Visit London.

Marvel at space and time with Royal Observatory Greenwich's many attractions. Must-dos include straddling the Meridian Line, seeing a planetarium show and learning how a self-taught clockmaker made waves by solving the problem of longitude at sea.

Best for: History of space and time, Meridian Line, planetarium
Where: Greenwich
(Greenwich Park, SE10 9NF)
Price: £24

14. British Library

Books behind glass on the treasures tour at the British Museum.
Uncover intriguing items at the British Library on a guided Treasures Tour. © British Library Board

See literary treasures, from Magna Carta to Shakespeare's First Folio and Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook, in a permanent, free exhibition at the British Library. The UK’s national library also has a programme of world-class temporary exhibitions.

Best for: Literary treasures, free exhibitions, cultural events
Where: St Pancras 
(96 Euston Road, NW1 2DB)
Price: Free

15. Wellcome Collection

A woman in a striped dress sitting on a yellow bench, with a man on a wheelchair beside her. They are both watch a movie at an exhibition.
Explore the Being Human exhibition at the Wellcome Collection. Credits: Steven Pocock.

Explore what it means to be human through science, medicine and psychology at the Wellcome Collection. Highlights include Darwin’s walking stick and Napoleon’s toothbrush. Look out for the schedule of thought-provoking talks and temporary exhibitions too.

Best for: Science, medicine, thought-provoking talks
Where: Euston
(183 Euston Road, NW1 2BE)
Price: Free

16. Sherlock Holmes Museum

The green shop front of the Sherlock Holmes Museum at 221b Baker Street in London.
Step inside The Sherlock Holmes Museum at 221b Baker Street. Credit: Shutterstock. Image courtesy of Shutterstock.

Venture into the home of the famous fictional detective at the Sherlock Holmes Museum at 221B Baker Street. Inside his apartment, life-size waxworks recreate breakthrough moments in the place where he solved many of his baffling cases.

Best for: Sherlock Holmes memorabilia, famous detective's apartment, gift shop
Where: Westminster
(221b Baker Street, NW1 6XE)
Price: £19

17. Horniman Museum and Gardens

Children admiring colourful exhibits in the Horniman Museum's world-themed gallery.
Horniman Museum World Gallery. Credit: Andrew Lee. Image courtesy of Horniman Museum and Gardens.

Spend a day at south London's popular Horniman Museum and Gardens, a favourite with children and fans of natural history and anthropology, and one of the most interesting museums in London. Visit the famous stuffed walrus, see the aquarium, play in the park and enjoy events for all the family.

Best for: Natural history, anthropology, quirky displays
Where: Forest Hill 
(100 London Road, SE23 3PQ)
Price: Free

18. The Postal Museum

Two women, dressed with trench coats and grey flat caps, are sorting out mail at the Postal Museum.
Visit the Postal Museum, an immersive attraction exploring London's postal system and its best inventions. ©London & Partners/Michael Barrow

Encounter the exciting history of Royal Mail and the postal service at the Postal Museum. For an extra thrill, take a ride on the Mail Rail, the subterranean train that ran from Whitechapel to Paddington and kept London’s communications flowing for more than 75 years.

Best for: History of Royal Mail, train ride, interactive exhibitions
Where: Clerkenwell
(15-20 Phoenix Place, WC1X 0DA)
Price: £17.60

19. Household Cavalry Museum

Horseguards at attention on horses at whitehall london.
The Horse Guards Parade at Whitehall. © Unsplash/Hulki Okan Tabak

Located right at Horse Guards, the Household Cavalry Museum celebrates the history and people of this renowned regiment, founded in 1661. Take a closer look at sharp uniforms, see troopers preparing their horses, and try on helmets and pieces of armour.

Best for: History, tradition, rare exhibits
Where: Westminster
(Horse Guards, SW1A 2AX)
Price: £10

20. Bank of England Museum

The interior of the Bank of England Museum which features a boat-shaped structure in the middle of the room containing interactive exhibits.
Inside the Bank of England Museum. Photo: Larry Bray. Image courtesy of BoE Museum.

Uncover the history of the Bank of England from its beginnings in 1694 to the present day at the Bank of England Museum. Get your hands on a real gold bar and capture the moment with a selfie in the Bank's "gold corridor".

Best for: Historic items, economy, banking system
Where: Bank
(Bartholomew Lane, EC2R 8AH)
Price: Free

21. Jewish Museum

Discover London’s rich Jewish culture, heritage and identity at the Camden-based Jewish Museum. Temporary exhibitions sit alongside permanent galleries on the Holocaust, Jewish ceremonial art and the history of Jewish life in Britain.

Best for: History, Jewish culture, heritage
Where: Camden
(Raymond Burton House, NW1 7NB)
Price: Free

22. Charles Dickens Museum

The exterior of the Charles Dickens Museum with gated railings, two large windows showing the rooms lit up inside and a green front door
The Charles Dickens Museum. Image courtesy of The Charles Dickens Museum.

See the building where the great writer himself lived from 1837 to 1839. The Charles Dickens Museum spotlights the real life of a man best known for his fiction. Carefully restored rooms showcase the museum’s collection of letters, pictures and books, as well as temporary exhibitions.

Best for: Dickens memorabilia, literature, temporary exhibitions
Where: King’s Cross
(48-49 Doughty Street, WC1N 2LX)
Price: £12.50

23. Foundling Museum

Witness the touching story of the Foundling Hospital, the first home for abandoned babies in London, at the Foundling Museum. Alongside the children's scant belongings are tokens left by their mothers, plus artworks by the likes of Hogarth and Reynolds.

Best for: History, artworks, events
Where: Camden
(40 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AZ)
Price: £12.75 (free for children)

24. The Wallace Collection

Enjoy the delights of the Wallace Collection, a historic London townhouse whose 28 elaborate rooms are decorated with outstanding art. Visit the armouries, see paintings by Titian, Hals and Velázquez, and admire 18th-century French treasures – some once owned by Queen Marie-Antoinette.

Best for: Old Master paintings, decorative arts, world-class armouries
Where: Marylebone
(Hertford House, W1U 3BN)
Price: Free

25. Freud Museum

Step into Sigmund Freud's study and see his famous couch at the Freud Museum, located in the former home of the famous psychoanalyst. Discover his journey from Nazi-occupied Vienna to London, and muse on the inner workings of the mind.

Best: Freud's house, displays, psychoanalysis
Where: Camden
(20 Maresfield Gardens, NW3 5SX)
Price: £14.50

26. Sir John Soane's Museum

A small room, whose walls are covered in paintings in gold-coloured frames. with wood panelling on the lower walls and a small fireplace.
The Picture Room at Sir John Soane's Museum. Photo: Gareth Gardener. Image courtesy of Sir John Soane's Museum.

Explore Sir John Soane's Museum, the architect of the Bank of England's former home. The house, untouched for almost 180 years, contains some 30,000 architectural drawings, as well as antiquities, artworks by Hogarth and Turner, and the sarcophagus of King Seti I.

Best for: Architectural drawings, antiquities, paintings
Where: Holborn 
(13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, WC2A 3BP)
Price: Free

27. London Canal Museum

Step back in time to the days when London’s canals were bustling with traders, boat dwellers and cargo – and its streets full of the clip-clop of horses pulling the boats and carts. Located in a former ice warehouse, the London Canal Museum even has a preserved ice well inside.

Best for: History of London's canals, ice industry, Regent's Canal location
Where: King’s Cross
(12/13 New Wharf Road, N1 9RT)
Price: £7.50

28. Keats House

Delve into the world of English Romantic poet John Keats at Keats House, the Grade I-listed building and garden where he once lived. The museum features paintings, prints and other objects belonging to him and his peers.

Best for: Keats memorabilia, poetry, historic house
Where: Hampstead
(10 Keats Grove, NW3 2RR)
Price: £9 (free for children)

Best specialist and unusual museums in London

29. Museum of Brands

At the Museum of Brands, a few cereal boxes are exhibited, many dating back decades.
Visit one of London's quirkiest museums, the Museum of Brands, and see if you can recognise any packaging. ©London & Partners/Michael Barrow

Revisit your childhood through the packaging and adverts of decades gone by. One of the quirkiest specialist museums in London, the Museum of Brands has more than 12,000 items, dating back as far as Victorian times, including sweets, household products and more.

Best for: Nostalgia, history of advertising, quirky displays
Where: Notting Hill
(111-117 Lancaster Road, W11 1QT)
Price: £11.50

30. Fan Museum

As any enthusiast of period dramas know, fans have all kinds of uses, from cooling to gossiping. Discover more about their history and see stunning examples from the 18th and 19th centuries inside the beautiful environs of the Fan Museum in Greenwich.

Best for: Exquisite fan collections, Japanese-style garden, fascinating gift shop
Where: Greenwich
(12 Crooms Hill, SE10 8ER)
Price: £5

31. National Army Museum

Find out about the history of the armed forces at the National Army Museum. Relive the heritage of the army from the English Civil War to the modern day, through a showcase of thousands of historical objects.

Best for: History of the Army, historical objects, exhibitions
Where: Chelsea 
(Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4HT)
Price: Free

32. Victor Wynd Museum of Curiosities

a cabinet filled with skeletons and heads of dead people
A cabinet dedicated to dead people at The Viktor Wynd Museum Of Curiosities © Oskar Proctor. Image courtesy of Oskar Proctor.

Ever shared a drink with a lion? No? Well, now's your chance. Join Leonora, the full-sized taxidermy lioness, for a drink from the absinthe-inspired cocktail list at The Last Tuesday Society. Then, venture downstairs to Viktor Wynd's Museum of Curiosities, Fine Art and UnNatural History to discover more strange, shocking and sometimes macabre collections. One of the best museums in London for quirky and eclectic displays!

Best for: Eclectic objects, quirky art, absinthe parlour
Where: Hackney (11 Mare Street, E8 4RP)
Price: £12 (free for the absinthe parlour and galleries)

33. Royal Air Force Museum

Fly back in time and discover the history of aviation at the Royal Air Force Museum. Learn about the earliest balloon flight, see the impressive collection of more than 100 aircraft and test your pilot skills in a 4D flying experience.

Best for: History of aviation, aircraft collection, wartime memorabilia
Where: Edgware 
(Grahame Park Way, NW9 5LL)
Price: Free

34. Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum

Go behind the scenes at the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum, the home of tennis in the UK. Take a tour of the famous grounds and learn about the players who found fame there. Sports fans should also check out London’s other sports tours.

Best for: Tennis, guided tour, sport history
Where: Wimbledon
(Church Road, SW19 5AE)
Price: £15 (museum only), £30 (museum and tour)

35. Clink Prison Museum

low angle photo taken outside Clink Prison Museum, showing the metal door gate entrance
Clink Prison Museum, built upon the original site of the Clink Prison which dates back to 1144. Image courtesy of London & Partners / Michael Barrow.

Serve your time at the Clink Prison Museum, a recreated medieval prison located on the site of the original Clink. Discover the history of the gaol and its rowdy neighbourhood, and find out what it was like to be an inmate at one of England’s most notorious prisons.

Best for: Quirky museum, famous prison, family fun
Where: Bankside
(1 Clink Street, SE1 9DG)
Price: £8

36. Fashion and Textile Museum

A pioneering centre of contemporary fashion, textiles and jewellery, the Fashion and Textile Museum was founded by colourful British design legend Zandra Rhodes. As well as permanent and temporary exhibitions, it runs courses for creatives.

Best for: Fashion, jewellery, creative courses
Where: Bermondsey
(83 Bermondsey Street, SE1 3XF)
Price: £11.50

37. Garden Museum

Take a tranquil moment to celebrate British gardens and gardening at the riverside Garden Museum. Explore its temporary exhibitions before venturing into the garden to see the words and pictures come to life.

Best for: History of gardening, garden-inspired art, temporary exhibitions
Where: Waterloo
(5 Lambeth Place Road, SE1 7LB)
Price: Free

For more inspiration, check out our lists of London's free museums and the best art galleries, or find out more about London's art scene and museums, including best gallery and museum lates in the city.

 

* Source: https://museums.eu/highlight/details/105664/the-most-visited-museums-in-the-world
** Source: https://londonandpartners.cognni.co/documents/9b0a635a-acb1-4280-9157-edeedbbd48ca

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