Remembering Churchill: 60 years on – a London guide

This Friday, 24 January, marks 60 years since the passing of Winston Churchill, Britain’s wartime leader whose impact on politics and history continues to be talked about. Here we’ll take you through key spots in London connected to Churchill’s life – from his political work to the places he called home. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just curious about the man, these landmarks offer a fascinating glimpse into his life.
Carole Rocton
Written by Carole Rocton Edited by Jonny Payne 24 January 2025
Exhibition at Blennheim Palace where a black and white photograph of Winston Churchill is projected during one of his public speeches.
Listen to some of Churchill’s most striking speeches at Blenheim Palace. Image courtesy of Carole Rocton.

Facts about Winston Churchill

  • Entered parliament as a Conservative in 1900.
  • Served as an MP for over 60 years under six different monarchs.
  • The first prime minister since the Duke of Wellington to have served in the field.
  • Held two non-consecutive terms as prime minister: 1940–1945 and 1951–1955.
  • Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.
  • A prolific writer with 43 books published in 72 volumes.
  • Delivered over 2,500 speeches, including the famous “We shall fight on the beaches” speech.
  • Died on 24 January 1965 at age 90. He is buried at St Martin’s Churchyard.

Winston Churchill is one of the UK's most influential political figures. His dynamic career includes changing parties twice and holding key positions like home secretary, chancellor of the exchequer and first lord of the admiralty, not to mention serving as prime minister twice. His role in the D-day landings remains one of his most defining moments, showing his determination to unite allies for victory on the beaches of Normandy.

After the war, Churchill’s focus shifted to global diplomacy. He travelled widely, seeing himself more as a statesman than a politician, delivering speeches on the importance of learning from history and ensuring the horrors of war were not repeated.

In Churchill’s footsteps: London landmarks

Churchill’s presence is still felt around London, with key landmarks offering a glimpse into his life. Here are some spots in the city where you can follow in his footsteps.

Westminster Abbey

Two women are crouched observing the plaque of the Unknown Soldier at Westminster Abbey.

Head to Westminster Abbey where you'll find a green marble plaque honouring the memory of Winston Churchill – it’s near the grave of the Unknown Soldier by the Abbey's West entrance. The plaque was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 1965, in the presence of Churchill’s widow who laid a wreath on the memorial.

As you explore the Abbey, take in the rich history of the Church of Kings and Queens. The official coronation church of kings and queens from William the Conqueror to King Charles III, the Abbey is also the final resting place of 17 monarchs. The Abbey is also home to Poet’s Corner, where over 100 literary greats, including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, are celebrated.

St Margaret’s Church

Next, explore St Margaret’s Church, situated alongside Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, a landmark at the heart of Winston Churchill’s life. Built in the 12th century, it’s where Churchill married Clementine Hozier on 12 September 1908. 

The church serves as the official church of the House of Commons and hosts many parliamentary events. Together with Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, it was designated a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1987. When visiting, don’t miss the Flemish stained-glass windows, which commemorate figures like William Caxton, England’s first printer, and Sir Walter Raleigh, the explorer and poet who was executed for treason. Both are buried here.

The Houses of Parliament

The iconic chamber in the Houses of Parliament, including green leather seating and chandeliers.

At the heart of British politics is the Palace of Westminster – home to the Houses of Parliament and the famous Elizabeth Tower (commonly known as Big Ben). Churchill delivered his maiden speech here (the first speech as newly elected MP) in 1901, showcasing his eloquence and confidence as a young politician, and went on to shape the course of British politics until his final visit in 1964.

During your visit to the Houses of Parliament, you might be able to spot a bronze statue of Churchill in the Members' Lobby, near the Churchill Arch. The arch, which was damaged during the Blitz, was reconstructed with some of its original stonework, as Churchill insisted it serve as a reminder of the war’s impact. Legend has it that the statue’s foot is worn from MPs touching it for good luck before debates or votes.

Parliament Square

Before you leave Westminster, take a stroll across the road to Parliament Square, where you'll find a collection of statues celebrating historic personalities. Among them stands the larger-than-life bronze statue of Winston Churchill, unveiled in 1973. The statue captures the leader in a proud, commanding pose, and a plaque highlights key moments from his life and leadership.

Churchill’s War Rooms

Underground bunker in the Churchill War Rooms, where a mannequin in a khaki army uniform sits at a table writing a report.

Next, head to the secret wartime bunker where Churchill and his team coordinated their efforts during World War II. Located beneath the HM Treasury building, the Churchill War Rooms were at the centre of Britain’s wartime strategy from 1939 to 1945. Step back in time as you explore the preserved underground rooms, complete with vintage telephones, maps and original furniture, which offer a rare glimpse into the high-stakes environment where critical decisions were made that shaped the future of Britain and Europe.

One of the highlights is Churchill's private cabinet room where he held top-secret discussions with his war cabinet. Make sure you take the time to stop by the Churchill Museum too. Here you’ll find documents, photographs and interactive displays retracing Churchill’s early life and political career, as well as recordings of his famous speeches.

St Paul’s Cathedral

St Paul’s Cathedral, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture with its iconic dome towering over London’s skyline. Inside, you’ll find breathtaking mosaics, intricate carvings, and the striking Whispering Gallery.

Churchill’s state funeral was held at St Paul’s Cathedral, drawing royalty, heads of state, and political figures from around the world to London. The funeral, known as Operation Hope Not, involved 18 military battalions, nine bands, and 16 RAF jets, and was one of the most remarkable and largest state funerals in history.

Buckingham Palace

Exterior of Buckingham Palace during sunset.

During his two non-consecutive terms as prime minister, Churchill had weekly private audiences with both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. It’s said that Queen Elizabeth had a special fondness for Churchill, who was the first prime minister she worked with. In recognition of his service, he was made a Knight of the Order of The Garter, one of the highest honours in the UK.

Buckingham Palace, the official residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch, hosts state events and royal ceremonies. During the summer months, typically from July to September, visitors can explore its lavish State Rooms. Since it’s one of London’s top attractions, it’s recommended to book tickets in advance.

Where did Churchill live?

Churchill’s early years were spent between London and Dublin, where his father worked as the private secretary to the Duke of Marlborough. By the time he started school, he spent his time between boarding schools and family homes. Early on, he had a strong interest in military history, leading him to the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, starting a long path in public service and leadership.

You can see several of the places Churchill called home around the city:

33 Eccleston Square 

Winston and Clementine Churchill bought their first home in 1909 at 33 Eccleston Square in Belgravia. This home marked the couple’s early years together, as well as Winston’s rise in politics. Today, it remains a private residence, but you can still spot the blue plaque on the building's facade, noting that Churchill lived here from 1909 to 1913.

The Admiralty House

The Admiralty House, located in Whitehall, is where Winston Churchill served as first lord of the admiralty from 1911 to 1915, and again from 1939 to 1940, playing a crucial role in overseeing Britain’s naval efforts. While it’s typically closed to the public, you can catch a rare glimpse during the Open House Festival in September, when select London landmarks open their doors for tours – this usually requires advance booking.

10 Downing Street

Winston Churchill lived at 10 Downing Street during his two terms as prime minister, from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. 

As it remains the current prime minister’s private residence and office, 10 Downing Street is not open to the public. However, you can still catch a glimpse of the iconic black door from behind the security gates. For the perfect photo opportunity head to 10 Adam Street near the Strand, where you’ll find a replica of the famous door. See if you can spot the differences!

28 Hyde Park Gate

28 Hyde Park Gate was Winston Churchill's post-war London home. On his 90th birthday, a crowd gathered outside, singing “Happy Birthday” in tribute to his iconic V for Victory. The residence proudly displays a blue plaque marking that Churchill both lived and passed here. While it's not open to the public, you can still admire the building’s facade and its commemorative plaque.

Churchill's homes beyond London

Outside London, Churchill had two homes that held special significance for him. Chartwell, the family home, was where he found inspiration for his writing and painting. Meanwhile, Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, his birthplace, held a special place in Churchill's heart throughout his life.

Blenheim Palace

A woman in a rose dress stands next to a wax figure of Winston Churchill with Bleinheim Palace in the background.

Blenheim Palace, the 18th-century residence and birthplace of Winston Churchill, is a World Heritage Site and the ancestral home of the Churchill family. While Churchill never lived here, he frequently visited, attending family gatherings and celebrations. The palace remains the residence of the 12th Duke and Duchess of Marlborough.

Visitors can explore the palace’s dedicated exhibition celebrating Churchill’s legacy, from the very room where he was welcomed to the world to key moments of his life. Historic artefacts, photographs, and letters bring his story to life, while immersive displays offer insight into his famous speeches. Take a stroll through the gardens, following a 90-metre pathway and stop by the Temple of Diana, where Churchill proposed to Clementine. End your visit by finding his statue on the South Lawn, commemorating his 150th birth anniversary.

Chartwell

Chartwell, Winston and Clementine Churchill’s beloved home, became their sanctuary from 1922 until his death in 1965. The Kent countryside family home was where Churchill was able to unwind – a welcomed escape from the hustle and bustle of Westminster. 

Chartwell has been carefully preserved to reflect Churchill’s time there, giving visitors a chance to step into the Churchill's home as it was in the 1930s. The rooms feature personal items such as Churchill’s Nobel Prize certificate, memorabilia from his speeches, and a signed House of Commons 80th birthday book. 

A passionate painter, Churchill created over 550 paintings throughout his life, many inspired by the beautiful grounds of Chartwell. His studio now houses one of the largest collections of his work, with canvasses left as though he had just stepped away. The studio is a must-see, with a touch-wall installation allowing visitors to explore his paintings up close.

Chartwell’s house is currently closed for conservation but will reopen in March 2025. The garden, café, and visitor centre exhibitions are still open.