15 reasons to fall in love with old London

Discover London’s most historic landmarks and attractions, from storied hotels and antique markets to age-old traditions.

London is a city rich in history, where striking landmarks such as Shakespeare’s Globe, St Paul’s Cathedral and Buckingham Palace tell the story of centuries past. Explore long-running pubs and hotels, enjoy a traditional afternoon tea, or uncover the capital’s green spaces. Get the lowdown on prestigious ceremonies, including the Changing the Guard and Trooping the Colour, and uncover unusual facts about London.

Check out what’s on in London, and download the Visit London app for exclusive offers and insider tips.

1. Shakespeare's Globe

Actors are standing on the large wooden stage at the Shakespeare Globe Theatre, facing a full auditorium.
Experience a classic show at Shakespeare's Globe. Credit: Shakespeare's Globe. Image courtesy of the Shakespeare's Globe.

Originally built in 1599, Shakespeare’s Globe occupies a prime location on the south bank overlooking the Thames. The historic theatre was conceived by William Shakespeare and his acting company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, and was destroyed by a fire in 1613. It was later closed in 1642 when the Puritans shut down London’s theatres, but in 1997, a faithful reconstruction of the Globe was completed at its original site. Today, you can explore Elizabethan life on a guided tour of Shakespeare's Globe and showstopping performances of Shakespeare’s classics such as Romeo and Juliet, and Troilus and Cressida.

Check out what’s on at Shakespeare's Globe and buy tickets directly with Visit London.

2. Historic London hotels

Gallery dining space at The Savoy, featuring plush seating, tables with white tablecloth, Greek-style brown columns, beige walls, mirrors and dim lighting.
The Gallery at The Savoy. Image courtesy of The Savoy.

There are various hotels in London brimming with centuries of history, including Brown's Hotel, which opened in 1837 and is part of Mayfair's illustrious legacy. The five-star St Pancras Renaissance Hotel is another world-famous property, recognised as the backdrop for the Spice Girls’ “Wannabe” music video. The Savoy, opened in 1889, was the first London hotel to offer en-suite bathrooms in every room. Elsewhere, The Ritz has been considered the epitome of London luxury since its launch in 1906, hosting guests such as King Edward VII, Winston Churchill and Charlie Chaplin.

Discover more of London’s best hotels, from family-friendly to the most romantic retreats.

3. Wilton's Music Hall

View of Wilton's Auditorium from above with many preserved traditional features including a red curtain on stage
See live events at the grade II-listed Wilton's Auditorium, originally built in 1858. Image courtesy of Wilton's Music Hall.

Step inside the world’s oldest surviving music hall, located between Wapping and Whitechapel, right on the doorstep of the Tower of London. The Grade II-listed Wilton’s Music Hall was built in 1859 and continues to host more than 300 performances annually. Stop by for food and drink at the venue’s two bars, the Mahogany Bar or the Cocktail Bar, serving seasonal plates and light bites alongside craft beers and speciality gins.

Find out more about Wilton's Music Hall

4. Borough Market

Stacks of freshly baked bread and goodies at a Borough Market stall
Search for locally sourced goods at Borough Market. Credit: Michael Barrow. Image courtesy of London & Partners.

Head to Borough Market and explore more than 100 stalls offering a global mix of street food, fruits and vegetables. Pick up flaky pastries and freshly baked loaves from Bread Ahead or enjoy mouthwatering sausage rolls from The Ginger Pig. Nana Fanny’s salt beef sandwich draws crowds with its generational recipe, while Brindisa’s Spanish tapas is not to be missed. Or why not join a Borough Market food tour to try out some tasty treats and learn more about the market's history?

If you’re visiting later in the day, don’t miss award-winning restaurants such as Padella, Brother Marcus, Berenjak and Oma.

Bookmark our guide to London’s best markets for more inspiration.

5. Markets and antique shops

Colourful buildings along Portobello Road in Notting Hill, west London, on a sunny day
Portobello Market in Notting Hill. Image courtesy of Shutterstock.

London is a treasure trove for antique enthusiasts, offering a vibrant lineup of shops and markets across the capital. Head to Portobello Road Market in Notting Hill, where you’ll find gorgeous jewellery, vintage clothing, unique homeware and retro cameras. Greenwich Market is another antiques staple with its handcrafted collectables and vintage furniture. Don’t miss Old Spitalfields Market, a neighbourhood hotspot combining streetwear, fine art and a delicious selection of food and drink.

Explore our roundup of London markets for more ideas.

6. Royal Parks

Richmond Park at sunset with deer
Explore Richmond Park this autumn. Credit: Jon Reid. Image courtesy of London & Partners.

Discover London’s beautiful green spaces and historic Royal Parks including Richmond Park – the largest Royal Park in London – home to herds of deer and offering sweeping skyline views. Head to London’s oldest Royal Park, St James’s Park, which provides a great respite from exploring nearby attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Horse Guards Parade. Be sure to carve out time to explore Regent’s Park and its gorgeous rose gardens, as well as the neighbouring ZSL London Zoo. Other standouts include Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park and Greenwich Park.

Read our guide to the best parks in London.

7. The City of London

A photo of St Paul Cathedral's dome with panoramic view of London and blue skies.
Don't miss spectacular St Paul's Cathedral. Credit: Golden Tours. Image courtesy of Golden Tours.

The City of London is the oldest part of the capital, built on the site of the ancient Roman town of Londinium. Today, it blends Roman ruins with modern design, with major attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge and London’s Roman Amphitheatre alongside striking skyscrapers such as The Gherkin and The Cheesegrater. Visitors can also explore fascinating museums including the Bank of England Museum and The London Archives, as well as 14th-century Leadenhall Market.

Discover more things to do in the City

8. Traditional afternoon tea

An outdoor table at The Teahouse with an afternoon tea spread.
Afternoon tea at Petersham Nurseries. Credit: Andrew Montgomery. Image courtesy of Petersham Nurseries.

Enjoy a taste of British tradition with a spot of afternoon tea in London. Filled with warm scones, finger sandwiches, dainty cakes and English tea, this lavish custom dates back to the 19th century, when members of high society would gather with friends for a fashionably light snack between lunch and dinner. Head to The Langham for a traditional afternoon tea accompanied by soothing music from a grand piano, or opt for an afternoon tea bus tour to soak in London’s top landmarks while savouring your feast.

Explore the finest traditional afternoon teas in London.

9. Tower of London

The White Tower, a tall white building standing in the middle of the Tower of London, has the Union Jack flying high.
Explore the White Tower, home to the royal armoury, and the notorious prison of the Tower of London. ©Shutterstock/ Justin Black

Uncover London’s history at the Tower of London, one of the world’s most renowned landmarks and a Unesco-protected site. Take a tour with one of the Beefeaters (also known as the Yeoman Warders) and explore the infamous Bloody Tower, where you’ll hear chilling tales of torture and imprisonment. Be sure to check out the Crown Jewels exhibition, featuring treasures such as St Edward’s Crown, the Coronation Spoon and the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross.

Book your tickets for the Tower of London.

10. Old churches in London

Exterior view of Westminster Abbey with leafy trees and sunshine
Westminster Abbey exterior. Photo: Andrew Dunsmore. Image courtesy of Sutton PR.

St Paul's Cathedral has been a place of worship for centuries, offering spectacular views from its Golden Gallery and impressing crowds with the Whispering Gallery's acoustic quirks. Southwark Cathedral, founded in the 13th century, stands at the oldest Thames crossing, while Westminster Abbey, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, hosts royal coronations and weddings. Although not the oldest, St Dunstan-in-the-East, destroyed in the Blitz and transformed into a peaceful garden, is a tranquil spot in the City. Other landmarks such as All Saints Margaret Street and Temple Church offer a deep dive into London’s spiritual and architectural history.

Uncover more cathedrals and churches in London.

11. Historic traditions

Band marches in front of Buckingham Palace during Changing the Guard
Absorb the pomp and pageantry of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace. Image courtesy of Shutterstock.

Landmark events such as Trooping the Colour and Changing the Guard offer a glimpse into the pageantry of the British monarchy, while the Lord Mayor’s Show, a spectacle dating back more than 800 years, is a brilliant celebration of the city’s rich civic history. These events, along with many others including the Ceremony of the Keys – a centuries-old tradition that takes place nightly at the Tower of London – allow visitors to experience the grandeur of London’s cultural and royal customs.

Explore more historic happenings with our special events calendar

12. Buckingham Palace

Exterior of Buckingham Palace during sunset.
Travel back in time with a visit to Buckingham Palace. Credit: Jon Reid. Image courtesy of visitlondon.com.

Buckingham Palace is one of the world’s last remaining working palaces and the official London residence of His Majesty The King. Visitors can tour the 19 grand State Rooms including the Throne Room and Grand Staircase, decorated with world-renowned artworks (on select dates throughout the year). The Royal Mews, home to the Royal Family’s state vehicles, and The King’s Gallery, which often presents pieces from the British monarch’s private art collection, are also open to the public. Be sure to coincide your visit with the Changing of the Guard ceremony to experience royal pageantry in action as the New Guard exchanges duty with the Old Guard outside the palace.

Get the lowdown on Buckingham Palace tours and the Changing of the Guard ceremony

13. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge in London, with a cloudy blue sky in the background and green trees in the foreground
Find cheap things to do in London including top attractions, cheap eats and shops and markets in London. Credit: Antoine Buchet. Image courtesy of visitlondon.com.

Head to Tower Bridge, a masterpiece of Victorian engineering, completed in 1894 and still a functioning bridge today. Explore its striking towers and take in unparalleled views from the high-level walkways including the Glass Floors, positioned more than 42 metres above the Thames. Discover the Engine Rooms, where interactive exhibits bring its story to life through photographs and films. Check out Tower Bridge website to plan your visit around a Tower Bridge lift to witness this engineering marvel in action.

Buy your tickets to tour Tower Bridge.

14. Old London pubs

A photo of the exterior of the Lamb and Flag pub with wooden chairs and tables out the front
Tucked away in Covent Garden's backstreets, the Lamb & Flag holds a rich charm and heritage. Credit: Shutterstock. Image courtesy of Shutterstock.

While many places claim to be the oldest pub in London, the George Inn near Borough Market holds the title of the capital's last remaining galleried inn, dating back to 1677. Other highlights include riverside hotspot Prospect of Whitby in Wapping and the literary haunt Ye Olde Mitre in Holborn. Many pubs are linked to legendary figures such as The Spaniards Inn, where Keats wrote his famous Ode to a Nightingale, and The Mayflower, where the Pilgrims set sail in 1620. Be sure to check out the Lamb & Flag in Covent Garden, known as Charles Dickens’ favourite boozer and once popular for its bare-knuckle fighting.

Uncover more historic pubs in London.

15. Richmond Bridge

A grazing deer in Richmond park with view of London behind it
Stroll among deer in Richmond Park. Image courtesy of London & Partners/Jon Reid.

Richmond Bridge is the oldest bridge in London. Built in 1777, the picturesque landmark offers a serene escape from the city bustle. While visiting, head to Richmond Hill for sweeping views over the river and stop by the 19th-century pub The Roebuck for a roast. Carve out time to visit nearby Richmond Park, which spans 2,500 acres and is known for its free-roaming deer. You’ll also find King Henry’s Mound, marking the highest point in the park, offering an undisturbed view of St Paul’s Cathedral – protected by law to prevent any building from obscuring it.

Discover more historic facts about London.

For more things to do in London, take a look at our monthly guides, events calendar and what’s on in London this weekend. Make sure to download the Visit London app for exclusive offers and on-the-go ideas.

How old is London?

London is more than 2,000 years old, with its origins dating back to the Roman settlement of Londinium, which was founded around 43 AD. The Romans occupied the area until the early 5th century, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe.

What is the old part of London called?

The City of London is the oldest part of London. The small but historically significant area is home to notable landmarks including The Monument, the Bank of England and the remains of London's Roman Amphitheatre.